In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
In the bowl of an electric stand mixer, or using a hand mixer cream together butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy (2 min)
Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl. Turn mixer to low speed and add in egg. Allow to mix until combined.
Scrape down sides and bottom of the bowl. With mixer on low speed, add in vanilla and molasses. Turn mixer to medium speed and mix until completely combined (1-2 min)
Scrape down sides and bottom of the bowl. Turn mixer to low speed and gradually pour in dry ingredients. Mix for 30 seconds before scraping sides.
Turn mixer to medium speed and mix until combined and dough begins to form into a ball.
Stop mixer. Gather dough gently into a ball. Place a parchment paper on the counter and use rolling pin to roll dough out to ¼" thickness. Place plastic wrap on top of rolled dough and place in refrigerator for a minimum of 4 hours to chill.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
Remove dough from refrigerator and cut into shapes. Place onto a cookie tray lined with parchment paper and refrigerate for about 25 minutes.
Place chilled, cut out cookies into oven to bake for 10 minutes at 350 degrees F.
Repeat until all dough has been used.